Biblewhere Megiddo is mentioned by name in an Egyptian inscription from the 15th century BC.
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Revelation 16:16 - "And he gathered them together into a place called in the Hebrew tongue Armageddon."
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Revelation 16:18 - "And there were voices, and thunders, and lightnings; and there was a great earthquake, such as was not since men were upon the earth, so mighty an earthquake, [and] so great."
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** History **
Megiddo is mentioned by name in an Egyptian inscription from the 15th century BC. In 1479, the Pharaoh Thutmose III launched a military campaign against the Canaanite rulers who had rebelled against the Egyptian regime and had formed a coalition under the leadership of the King of Kadesh. Megiddo was the key rebel city on the main north-south route. On the walls of the temple at No-amon, that is, Karnak, there is an impressive description of this campaign, which includes a debate regarding the direction from which it would be best to attack Megiddo, and a list of the booty taken.
Several hundred years later, after two more Canaanite cities had come and gone, one of them perhaps mentioned in the Song of Deborah (Judges 5:19), King Solomon built one of his three key military cities here; the other two were Gezer and Hazor (1 Kings 9 ff.) The excavated gates of all three cities are very similar. Excavations are continuing at the tel and the archaeologists are not of one mind as to how much of what found in the palaces, stables and water systems should be attributed to King Solomon and how much to King Ahab.
King Josiah, who tried to halt the military advance of Pharaoh Necho II into Assyria at the Megiddo Pass, fell here in battle, and Megiddo never resumed its past greatness. During the Mishnaic period, a Jewish village, Kefar Othna’i, was close by. The Sixth Roman Legion camped there and the village became known as Legio Maximilianopolis, a name from which the Arab village, el Lejjun, is derived. General Allenby broke through here in his advance into the Jezreel Valley in World War I and gained the nickname “Lord of Megiddo.” Lejjun was evacuated in the wake of the failed attack by the Arab military leader Fawzi al-Kaukji against Mishmar Ha’emek in the War of Independence. After the war, Kibbutz Megiddo was founded on the south side of the tel.
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